Monday, June 22, 2009
Book Portfolio {make up sem. 1/Q2]
Heroes by Robert Cormier
Heroes By Robert Cormier is about this boy, Francis Cassavant; that at the age of 18 has already fought in a war and lost his face. this happene d when he landed on a grenade in France trying to save some of his fellow soilders. when he returns home to Frenchtown, he has a mission he want to kill his childhood hero a man who he thinks that he ruined his life by hurting the woman that he loved. the book i think really shows to themes but the one that is easier to compare with history is violence doesn't slove everything.
As his mission, he wants to find and kill his life long idle Larry LaSalle, why well Francis thinks that he hurt his first true love and ruined his life by doing this. ao therefore he wants to find him and kill him. As he waits and finds larry he sits down and thinks about everything thats gets him to this point in his life. when i was reading the book he kinda left you hanging on who the hero really is in the book, it was sorta of confusing...
Now, as far as connecting this to history, well the thing that stick out in my mind would have to to be the war on iraq and the middle east. i personally think that it goes long very well with violence doesn't solve everything... sometimes it may make matters worse. what has the middle east do to us that was so bad that we have to be over there for like 8 years.. what have we accomplished besides killing osama beladen, and destorying their countries... and killing a bunch of their people. so to me this whole war thing is rediulations and pointless because all were trying to do is make their country ran like ours.
the prospective of this book i would have to say is, well its told by Francis Cassavant, about what it was like going off to war at a young age. and coming back as what could of been a hero. but he choose to keep his identiy a screct but when he go half his face blown off by a granade he was given a sliver star for bravery just for that reason.
Violence doesn't slove everything, the theme of this book.. Significance of the event that i choose i think is really important because its goes to show that violence dosen't solve everything and it may make matters worse and we've made matters worse for them over there its another country who cares what goes on over there as long as they are not bothering us who cares.
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Book Portfolio Q4.
As a solider you would want the common physical things that you'd need in the woods. For example mosquito repellent and marijuana. pocket knives and chewing gum. But for Lieutenant Jimmy Cross he carries things more personal to him, that reminds him of his love for Martha, who is a girl that he went to college in New Jersey with, but she has not given him any indication of returning his love. Cross carries her letter in his backpack and her lucky pebble in his mouth. Now the machine gunner, Henry Dobbins well lets just say that hes exceptionally large. He carries extra rations because he's superstitious, he carries his ex-girlfriends pantyhose around his neck. Then we got the religious Kiowa he carries an illistrated new testament adn a gift from his father. and finally, we got the nervous Ted Lavender which carries marijuana and tranqulizers to calm him down... but later on in the story Lavender is shot on his way back from the bathroom.
Well to sum up what this book is/was about, well like i told you before it takes you back to the Vietnam War and what the Alpha Company had with them personaly to keep them in complete focus on what was going on around them. But a morjority of the story is focused on Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, and how pretty everytime he had down time he was look or reading things that reminded him of his love Martha, he was constantly thinking of her no matter what he was doing.
In history, this theme shows in many ways but one really sticks out to me and goes really well. Martin Luther King Jr and the civil rights movments and his "i have a dream" speech, i mean he was an african american during the 60's you were very very looked down apon your were pretty much dirt. but he had the confidence to get up there in front of the mall with millions of people black and white. Obiously being black during this time there were some goodtimes and bad time with the journy he had his mind set to it and he achived his goal and got his point accrossed.
I was always told that if you put your mid to something you can always achive it, no matter what it takes, if your set to a job its your goal to achive that, to me i think that this fits with this book because during the book Cross said that "his job is not to be loved but to lead" that statments tell me that he is truely dedacated to his company and himself.
Thursday, May 7, 2009
the bomb.. Howard Zinn
The bombing of Japanese cities continued the strategy of saturation bombing to destroy civilian morale; one nighttime fire-bombing of Tokyo took 80,000 lives. And then, on August 6, 1945, came the lone American plane in the sky over Hiroshima, dropping the first atomic bomb, leaving perhaps 100,000 Japanese dead, and tens of thousands more slowly dying from radiation poisoning. Twelve U.S. navy fliers in the Hiroshima city jail were killed in the bombing, a fact that the U.S. government has never officially acknowledged, according to historian Martin Sherwin (A World Destroyed). Three days later, a second atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki, with perhaps 50,000 killed.
The justification for these atrocities was that this would end the war quickly, making unnecessary an invasion of Japan. Such an invasion would cost a huge number of lives, the government said-a million, according to Secretary of State Byrnes; half a million, Truman claimed was the figure given him by General George Marshall. (When the papers of the Manhattan Project-the project to build the atom bomb- were released years later, they showed that Marshall urged a warning to the Japanese about the bomb, so people could be removed and only military targets hit.) These estimates of invasion losses were not realistic, and seem to have been pulled out of the air to justify bombings which, as their effects became known, horrified more and more people. Japan, by August 1945, was in desperate shape and ready to surrender. New York Times military analyst Hanson Baldwin wrote, shortly after the war:
The enemy, in a military sense, was in a hopeless strategic position by the time the Potsdam demand for unconditional surrender was made on July 26.The United States Strategic Bombing Survey, set up by the War Department in 1944 to study the results of aerial attacks in the war, interviewed hundreds of Japanese civilian and military leaders after Japan surrendered, and reported just after the war:
Such then, was the situation when we wiped out Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Need we have done it? No one can, of course, be positive, but the answer is almost certainly negative.
Based on a detailed investigation of all the facts and supported by the testimony of the surviving Japanese leaders involved, it is the Survey's opinion that certainly prior to 31 December 1945, and in all probability prior to 1 November 1945, Japan would have surrendered even if the atomic bombs had not been dropped, even if Russia had not entered the war, and even if no invasion had been planned or contemplated.But could American leaders have known this in August 1945? The answer is, clearly, yes. The Japanese code had been broken, and Japan's messages were being intercepted. It was known the Japanese had instructed their ambassador in Moscow to work on peace negotiations with the Allies. Japanese leaders had begun talking of surrender a year before this, and the Emperor himself had begun to suggest, in June 1945, that alternatives to fighting to the end be considered. On July 13, Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo wired his ambassador in Moscow: "Unconditional surrender is the only obstacle to peace.. .." Martin Sherwin, after an exhaustive study of the relevant historical documents, concludes: "Having broken the Japanese code before the war, American Intelligence was able to-and did-relay this message to the President, but it had no effect whatever on efforts to bring the war to a conclusion."i personally think that whole paragraph it a bunch of crap. and that its all made up to cover the Jap's butts, to make them look like they're not scared.. but than again that just my opinion.. -Kacey McNally 5/7/09 7:58 PM
If only the Americans had not insisted on unconditional surrender- that is, if they were willing to accept one condition to the surrender, that the Emperor, a holy figure to the Japanese, remain in place-the Japanese would have agreed to stop the war.
Why did the United States not take that small step to save both American and Japanese lives? Was it because too much money and effort had been invested in the atomic bomb not to drop it? that is a very true statment.. i would really want to know why we choose to drop the bombs?? -Kacey McNally 5/7/09 8:03 PM General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project, described Truman as a man on a toboggan, the momentum too great to stop it. Or was it, as British scientist P. M. S. Blackett suggested (Fear, War, and the Bomb), that the United States was anxious to drop the bomb before the Russians entered the war against Japan?
The Russians had secretly agreed (they were officially not at war with Japan) they would come into the war ninety days after the end of the European war. That turned out to be May 8, and so, on August 8, the Russians were due to declare war on Japan, But by then the big bomb had been dropped, and the next day a second one would be dropped on Nagasaki; the Japanese would surrender to the United States, not the Russians, and the United States would be the occupier of postwar Japan. In other words, Blackett says, the dropping of the bomb was "the first major operation of the cold diplomatic war with Russia.. .." Blackett is supported by American historian Gar Alperovitz (Atomic Diplomacy), who notes a diary entry for July 28, 1945, by Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal, describing Secretary of State James F. Byrnes as "most anxious to get the Japanese affair over with before the Russians got in."
Truman had said, "The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in this first attack to avoid, insofar as possible, the killing of civilians." It was a preposterous statement. Those 100,000 killed in Hiroshima were almost all civilians. The U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey said in its official report: "Hiroshima and Nagasaki were chosen as targets because of their concentration of activities and population."
The dropping of the second bomb on Nagasaki seems to have been scheduled in advance, and no one has ever been able to explain why it was dropped. Was it because this was a plutonium bomb whereas the Hiroshima bomb was a uranium bomb? Were the dead and irradiated of Nagasaki victims of a scientific experiment? Martin Shenvin says that among the Nagasaki dead were probably American prisoners of war. He notes a message of July 31 from Headquarters, U.S. Army Strategic Air Forces, Guam, to the War Department:
Reports prisoner of war sources, not verified by photos, give location of Allied prisoner of war camp one mile north of center of city of Nagasaki. Does this influence the choice of this target for initial Centerboard operation? Request immediate reply.The reply: "Targets previously assigned for Centerboard remain unchanged."
True, the war then ended quickly. Italy had been defeated a year earlier. Germany had recently surrendered, crushed primarily by the armies of the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front, aided by the Allied armies on the West. Now Japan surrendered.
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
weekly Reflection #1
during this session we talked about the European theater of world war 2..
we talked about how the German put a line of hedgehogs to prevents any tanks and vehicles getting to the shore line and get to the island.
we watched saving private Ryan... me as a visual person watching the movie really put it in perspective of what they actually went through, getting to the island and how many people died and wounded.
Then we talked about the pacific theater, we learned about pearl harbor and when that was and when FDR signed the papers to declaration of world war 2. but other then that i couldnt tell you what we talked about. as i go through the slide show i see a bunch of maps and pictures and some of them i dont even recall you talking about them... but as far as the assignment goes the soilder story i thought that was kinda fun and interesting assignment i could deal with things like that once in a while...
then comes in the 1945.. when the war of world war 2 was done,, and where FDR died and Hitler committed suicide, we read Hitlers will in class and talked it over, and we read the littler paragraph about FDR's death. we also talked about the Yalta Conference, this was about *dividing Germany *Formation of the united nation *German war reparations *The entry of Soviet forces into the Far-Eastern front (Japan) *The final, and most difficult issue, the future of Poland, and FDR represented the united states, Churchill represented GB and Stalin represented the soviet. Also in this we talked about the Holocaust, and how kinda disturbing and cruel it was. i remember what one of the sign into one of the camps said "work makes you free" this was on the way into Auschwitz the biggest concentration camps of this time. there we huge masses of graves with hundreds of dead bodies in them. and when soldiers walked into the camp they said they're were "walking dead".
As an overall view of how i liked class during this week, i thought it was interesting. and i like that its recant in history i mean my dad was born 3 years after this ended.. and in 7th grade i learned about the holocaust and i liked ti then but it's not like what we went over was the same stuff it was different.. but as far as all the infomation i was a lot to take in but it was stuff that im interested in so ill retain it better.. i hope haha..
Thursday, April 2, 2009
Soilder Story
i shared this with Alex but she hasnt commented back.
Dave Taber was one of "Horse Collar" Smith's communicators who fought bravely among Sweeney's men. Six of the seven men were casualties that night.
We were on top of the ridge near the command post. Major Bailey came up and made an eloquent speech. He said something like this: "All you fellows have buddies and friends that have been wounded and killed, and it will all be in vain if we lose the airfield. Now let's get out, hold the line, and save the airfield. This is telling me that major Bailey is encouraging them to do their absolute best, just because for the ones that have been killed or wounded -Kacey McNally 4/1/09 9:52 AM If we lose the airfield, we're going to lose the island." That was about the gist of it. It was quite dramatic and got everybody moving. I thought to myself it was almost like something out of a movie.I was with a close friend of mine, Ike Arnold. (Ike's name was really Herman Arnold, but I called him Ike.) We each had five or six grenades. We went out. I'm not sure what happened, but somehow we got separated from some of the other guys. In fact we were a little too extended, I guess. When the Japs attacked, we were throwing grenades. There was a lot of shooting going on, a lot of action: rifle fire, grenades moving so fast. Anyway, we were throwing grenades down the ridge, and then all the sudden Ike talked to me. [Choking up, Taber said, "I'd rather not go through this," but then continued.] He called me Tabe. He said very calmly, "Tabe, I've been hit." I turned to him. He was off to my side a little, and I said, "Where?" He said, "In the throat." He no more than said that, and he was dead. He must have been hit in the jugular vein or an artery. Blood just gushed out. I had my arm underneath him, across his back, and I lowered him down to the ground. [crying] There's nothing you could do. He was a very good friend of mine. I looked around, and I was all by myself. all i can pretty much say to this is WOW!, if this ever happened to me, having one of my really good friends be killed in front of me, in my arms no less i would have no idea what to do with myself... i'd be in total shock mode...
But i dont kno if he continued fighting in the war or not but if he did i give him all the credit in the world!! BUt now that i think about it i'd continue for him and be like what would "he" want me to do???-Kacey McNally 4/1/09 5:42 PM
I thought to myself that I better get back and make contact with the others. I didn't know whether to crawl back or walk back because there was danger both ways. We'd been told what to do in these cases. I acted without even thinking. I decided to stay on my feet. It was pitch dark. I was walking a little bit, and all the sudden I heard something behind me and along comes a grenade right through the air and the fuse is burning! Before I knew what I was doing, I fell on my face away from it. As I was going down, I turned to see where the grenade was falling; it fell in between my feet. I had sharpnel between my feet and legs. I was a little stunned but got up. I was in shock, and nothing was bothering me. I'm walking along slowly and heard a Japanese voice behind me and he was talking to me. He must have thought I was a Jap going up in front of him. I had a .03 rifle and I swung around and shot, and he dropped as I kept on going.In this situation i think he did the right thing, because if he and not jumped to his face and tried to take cover the jap may not of thought he was a jap, and with that he had the chance to blast him and return to the CP safely. -Kacey McNally 4/1/09 5:49 PM I finally got back [to the CP], and one of the first people I ran into was Horse Collar Smith, who was wounded.
1942.. web page
this is the web page on the axies of the war
Monday, March 23, 2009
Book portfolio Q3
This book was about Sara and her family's New years resolution that was to band all of Chinas goods from their house for a whole year, this challenge was to see if they could live with buying goods from other countries.
At some point in time every country has to depend on each other, whether they like it or not; because every one wants to survive. For example, we needed the French during the battle of Yorktown to win, with out them we would have lost. Have you ever noticed that like everything in our houses is made in China? and also a majority of the things that people enjoy most are made in China...
Our country of America, it also depends on china a lot, just like every other country for their goods and services. When Sara's DVD player broke the parts for it were all made in China, and according to their resolution they're not able to buy the parts that they need to fix her DVD player. But when the holidays came around it was a hassle because come to find out a majority of all the toys, decorations, costumes and all that fun stuff seemed to come from China. And a lot of the simple things that people need like shoues and clothes, pretty much all of it comes from China... But after all this Sara's family survive their resolution that they made. They learn that America needs China to live.
To be honest, i really dont think i could do what Sara's family did. i mean i have a problem changing my ways of eating. what makes you think that im able to buy goods that are not made in China. if i want get something im going to buy it, Why? because 1 its cute. or 2 because i like it & i love to be different. Like what Sara said America lives off of China to survive, and i personally think its very true..
In life, every one will always have to do something they are not going to like and or even do it with people they dont like, but im pretty sure people will do it because we all want to survive. So in conclusion every county depends on one another becasue its a necessity to survive. For example, for every war or bad think that has gone on in history a country has always either allied with a different country to win or survive. wether the other country has money, supplies thats needed, goods, or even troops; we can never do anything on our own!
Friday, March 13, 2009
Planet Money
"Bailing out banks, one toxic asset at a time"
This article is about two men named Albert and Raj that go through towns, or villages, and buy houses that are in foreclosure or "underwater." houses that are "underwater" mean that the house is worth less than the mortgage for the house. The article also talks about how this process works. It works like this:
1. Banks give out mortgages to people who have stopped paying.
2. Then to get rid of the mortgages that the people don't pay they sell them for discounts to large investment funds like Hedge Funds. Banks sell mortgages thousands at a time to investment funds.
3. Most of the mortgages investment funds don't like to keep so they make the price higher than what they bought them for and sell them to people like Albert and Raj.
some information:
1. Hedge Funds can buy mortgages for $.30 of a dollar so if the bank sold it for $100,000 they get it for $30,000. Then sell them again for about $.40 on a dollar.
2. People like Albert and Raj won't even know if there is someone living in the house or not before they buy their mortgages. They just care about whether the home is in foreclosure, how high the interest rate is on the home, the value of the home, what the neighborhood is like (even though they have no intentions on living there), and if the home has a for sale sign by the driveway or on the front lawn.
Is this evil?
This article connects to what I know about the Great Depression because during the early state of the Great Depression it was the stocks that had dropped and people lost a lot of money. In the Article that I have read I had an understanding that if I wanted relate it to the Great Depression by replacing the stock market with mortgage investments and that when the stock market was rising in sales, before the Great Depression, it would be considered as right now in our country where people are buying mortgages of houses that are going into foreclosure and making money. Today in our country this business of buying mortgages of houses going into foreclosure hasn't hit a depression because of all the thousands of houses going into foreclosure but I would definitely say that the people that live in the houses going into foreclosure are going through a Great Depression.
Bailing out Banks
Monday, February 2, 2009
Jimmy Carter speech..
the problem in America is the lack of confidence.
personally i think that this is still a problem in the US today. we have a lack of confidence today economy, the safeness of the country, and terrorism.
To sum up what carter is saying in this section is that people don't value or strongly respect what they use to for example people use to respect the schools, church's and the government... now he's saying that a persons is not defined by what one does, it by what a person owns, that's saying that a person is valued by the assets that person owns.
today i still think that this has the same effect, as it did back then.. in high school it feels like today that we all have to have the abercrombie and fitch, and hollister, and the top brands to even fit in, and for another example we look at a person and they have a nice car we instantly think that there rich.... and sometimes thats not the case..
Friday, January 30, 2009
Nixon...
Nixon's Domestic Policies
What were Nixon's Domestic policies?
Nixon refused to fallow the Eisenhower pattern of consolidating democratic programs and attempting to run the more efficiently.
To Nixon race was the most important domestic issue. The department of Health, Education, and welfare stalled on implementing desegregation of the southern school districts until prodded by federal court orders. With Nixon setting the tone by declaring that legal segregation was inadmissible; almost all of the all-black southern schools were merged into unitary school districts by 1970.
Nixon's proposed amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, up for renewal in 1970, were tilted toward the South. The president proposed that its provisions be extended to all states so as not to "discriminate" against one region and that voting-rights lawsuits be tried first in state courts, a change that would have diminished the prospects of effective enforcement of the law.
The Nixon administration had its own proposals to fight poverty. It rejected two approaches that were being considered at the end of the Johnson administration—nationalizing the existing welfare program or instituting a guaranteed minimum income through a negative income tax—and instead proposed a program of family allowances developed by the Urban Affairs Council under the direction of Daniel Moynihan. The program was eventually defeated in the Senate in 1970 by an unlikely coalition of conservatives and liberals.
Nixon's domestic record was neither liberal nor conservative, but politically pragmatic. His civil rights policies; judicial appointments; and unsuccessful attempts to appoint southerners to the Supreme Court all represented political payoffs to the South. Nominees Clement Haynsworth and G. Harrold Carswell were blocked by a coalition of legislators sensitive to charges by civil rights organizations that these men, while on the federal bench, had either demonstrated opposition to Supreme Court case law protecting the rights of blacks or demonstrated incompetence in applying the law.
Thursday, January 29, 2009
The 70's response.
In this clip of the Brady Bunch, Martha and her 2 sisters were reading the dear libby column, she goes to read the next article and she just stops reading it, her sisters are like keep reading... but what the column was about person who got divorced and has three new kids, he/she wants to know if she should pretend to "love" the kids until they destroy their marriage or what. that itself, tells the martha thinks that this article has to do with there family.. but there just not sure which parent wrote this... In the 70's you start to see more and more women's rights, if women can get jobs and still support their families and they didn't like their marriage then they were more than likely going to get out, where as in the 50's women really didn't have a choice becauese they didn't have a very good education...
Book Portfolio Q2..
Kacey McNally!
"You've never done something so simple, so obvious, not because your too young or dumb, not because your jealous or even mean or incapable of crying in the presence of another man, No, just because you don't know what work is"... this touching quote is from the a poem out of an award winning poetry book called what work is, written by Philip Levine.
What is the definition of "Work"? the definition back then is a lot different then it is know a days. back then the work was more dangerous and harder. Philip Levine takes us back to when it was the worst. When the men had to work breathing in toxins that were bad to be breathing. the men were also developing illnesses and they we not able to support their families. Here today it is still hard to support our families, but it is also hard to find a job. Philip also takes us back to some of the jobs that he had when he was young. For example, the he worked in the soap factory, he had to take shaved pieces of soap and bring them to where they would be made into bars of soap.
Why was the work so hard?? what i get out of this book, is why the work is so difficult is because of the conditions, and the air that is floating around the building. Today, when people work around hazardous chemicals they are covered in a suit that protects them, but back then they weren't, they would be wearing what they came into work in. so pretty much the bosses just didn't care.
How you grow up is how your life's going to turn out... throughout the book he reveals different things about his life as simple as what a train is called, to when him and his friends got drunk off "Gin", from that to where he grew up & where the coldest he's been; but all this information may seem pointless but really it all leads up to why he's writing this book. the lesson is how you experience things is the way your going to be your future.
Me as a person, i have kinda worked before, doing hay out in the fields and working on equipment. so i have some experience of what is going to be like when i get a real job in the future. But Levine makes so many good point in the book about how it was back then and me knowing how its like now a days it was changes so much. as a person im so glad that i am going to be working now a days then compared to back then... my dad tells me all the time i'd never be able to live back then when things were difficult...
Friday, January 2, 2009
What's Next...?
The Space race, we engaged in it because of the rivalry between the united states and the Soviet union during the Cold war. i Also think that we did it because whatever they do we think we can do it better... and about was it a good idea or did we waste recourses... i think that we wasted resources i mean whats the big deal of having the first person on the moon, all we did was mark it with the USA flag. who's gonna see it?.. mhmm no one unless you we take 10 or so years and go up there...
well i think that the united states should focus more on whats going on in our country, more then whats going one everywhere else in the world...we try to be friends with all the other countries, and i think all it's doing is not getting us anywhere... its like gossip we have to know whats going on everywhere else and we don't worry what could happen here for being so noisy. i just think that we have other more important problems to deal with then whats going on in oher countries... [ie] education, health care, the economy!!
L.B.J response
The Food stamp program is a federal assistance program that provides food to low to no income people that live in the united states. Benefits are distributed by the individual states, but the program is administered through the U.S Department of Agriculture. To use the benefits you now have a card that has the amount of benefits on it. For most of the history of the program people actually had used paper denominational stamps/coupons worth $1, $5 and $10. these stamps could have been used on anything no matter the value of the product. But in the 1990's the stamps got old, and they got revamped to the specialized debit card system known as Electronic benefit transfer (EBT). As of October 2008 the Food Stamp Program was renamed to the supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. The number of Americans receiving food stamps 31.5 million in September 2008. The average of recipients benefits $100 a month per family member.
The Food Stamp Program, I personally think it was a good legislation because it gave a chance for the people that barley could get by a chance to get the food and things that they need to stay healthy. But i think people today just use it to bum off the state. because if you have don't have a job, therefore you have no income so you have no why to get the food that you need... the people that do this are the lazy ones that just don't want to go out and get a job...